Pevelance and Effects of Rape - 1064 Words

The Prevalence and Effects of Rape The prevalence of rape is a major social problem that plagues America and other countries around the world daily. Victims of rape are psychologically, and sometimes physically damaged from being sexually assaulted. Although it would seem that it is a sexually motivated crime, rape â€Å"is actually an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon against a powerless victim† (Kendall 197). Neither rapists, nor rape victims are concentrated to one specific class or race. However, â€Å"American women aged 16–24 are considered to be at the greatest risk of sexual assault† (Aronowitz, Lambert, and Davidoff 173). The majority of rapists are age twenty-five and younger. Almost all rape cases have female victims with male offenders. Men account for only 10% of all rape victims, and in some cases their rapist is also male. In regards to statistics, rape appears rare because of victims’ fears that they will not be believed, or have stigmas about rape now attache d to them(Egan and Wilson 345). According to Wolitzk-Taylor et al., â€Å"approximately 1 in 7 US women have been raped in their lifetimes. Estimates from the 1990s and 2000s indicate that only 16% to 20% of forcible rape victims report the rape to law enforcement† (Wolitzky-Taylor et al. 582). The reason for the disproportion of rape victims to rape reports is likely the vast acceptance of rape myths in society. Rape myths are â€Å"stereotyped, or false beliefs about rape, rape victims, and rapists†(Egan

Essay about Reading guide chapter 19 - 662 Words

AP Biology Name Allison Werts Period 2 Chapter 19 guided Reading Assignment 1. What kind of nucleic acids are the viral genomes made of? A singular linear or circular molecule. 2. What is the name for a protein shell enclosing the viral genome? The name of the protein shell that encloses the viral genome is a capsid. 3. What are viral envelopes and what is their function? They are membranes that cloak the capsid that in turn encloses a viral genome. 4. Define host range. It is the limited range of host cells that each type of virus can infect and parasite. 5. List the full steps of the simplified viral reproductive cycle. 1.) Virus enters cell and is uncoated, releasing viral DNA and capsid proteins 2.) Host enzymes replicate the†¦show more content†¦15. Describe the reproductive cycle of HIV, a retrovirus. The virus fuses with the cell’s plasma membrane. The capsid proteins are removed, releasing the viral proteins and RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a DNA strand complementary to the viral RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a second DNA strand complementary to the first. The double-stranded DNA is incorporated as a provirus into the cell’s DNA. Proviral genes are transcribed into RNA molecules, which serve as genomes for the next viral generation and as mRNAs for translation into viral proteins. The viral proteins include capsid proteins and reverse transcriptase (made in the cytosol) and envelope glycoproteins (made in the ER). Vesicles transport the glycoproteins from the ER to the cell’s plasma membrane. Capsids are assembled around viral genomes and reverse transcriptase molecules. New viruses bud off from the host cell. 16. What are vaccines? They are harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen 17. What are the three processes that contribute to the emergence of viral diseases? The mutation of existing viruses, the spread of existing viruses from one host species to another, and the dissemination of a viral disease from a small, isolated population that can lead to widespread epidemics. 18. List and explain the two major routesShow MoreRelatedExploring Biology854 Words   |  4 PagesAP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Begin your study of biology this year by reading Chapter 1. It will serve as a reminder about biological concepts that you may have learned in an earlier course and give you an overview of what you will study this year. 1. 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The Clusters Psy Free Essays

Whenever I am with my friends they are constantly telling me to be quiet because I never stop talking I Just do not like it to be quiet. I feel that I am the life of the party I also do this at work with my co-workers I Just like to talk I feel I have a mouth to express myself and be heard. Openness to experience I feel is another that describes me well because along with always thinking and talking I an very Curious to know a little about everything. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clusters Psy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel that I can learn about different things forever, and that I can always learn how to do something I already know a deferent more efficient way. Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world Is full of many mysteries and we must unlock and discover them to learn what they are. I also find myself building thing without the instructions not because I do not need them, but because I am curious to see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if do not know something on a subject I will sometimes act as if I do because I want to see how gullible people are, and I also know many facts about everything so it is easy to believe me. Using agreeableness I would consider myself to be ruthless and soft-hearted why, because I tend to be easygoing and am kind to people I know, but if I do not know you I am not going to be nice to you. Do not get me wrong though even with people I know I can turn on if they give me a good cause to snap on them. People who hitch for rides I feel bad for and even though I do not know them I feel I am doing a good deed for the day by offering them a ride. I will never give them money though and support their habit unless I was to take them directly to buy food. The reason for this impassion is because I have been in there shoes needing a ride and walking to my destination through rain, sleet, snow, or any whether and I feel for them. This is because I wished someone would stop for me and nobody ever did. I do not consider myself someone to make mad or do wrong to because I hold grudges and will obtain my revenge on you I never forget those who do me wrong. I am not afraid to delete a good friend or bad friend out of my life because of a problem and issue we are facing. There are many more people that I can meet, and get to know better than hem. Like I stated before I never forget this means that I will get revenge on you eventually whether It Is In the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. The payback that I dish out will be plenty worse than whatever you did to me also. I feel that the person I am today fits Into these categories the best when describing myself using the five traits of personality. BY Mickey’s Explain, in 200 to 300 words where you think you fall within the spectrum of each. Of people tell me to be quiet I cannot help it. That is Just the type of person I am. I like to because along with always thinking and talking I an very curious to know a little always learn how to do something I already know a different more efficient way. Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world is full of many mysteries and we must see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if I do not know something eventually whether it is in the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. Feel that the person I am today fits into these categories the best when describing How to cite The Clusters Psy, Papers

Black Studies Essay Research Paper African free essay sample

Black Studies Essay, Research Paper African # 8217 ; s past can be dated back to 1000000s and 1000000s of old ages. Peoples from every continent is a descendent of the African beginning. This essay will explicate African # 8217 ; s isolation to the remainder of the universe and some of the celebrated parts and some of Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe. Research workers have found that African people were the place of the first human existences. They have found dodos and archeological findings that support therefore grounds and by familial research. These findings day of the month back to 4.4 million old ages ago in Ethiopia. Actually human existences day of the month back to 40 thousand old ages, these people were discovered besides in Ethiopia. Around 10 thousand BC the Fertile Crescent had a big agricultural lands that produced flora, economic wealth, and brought people together. 7000 thousand old ages subsequently the land became unagricultural and started to look the manner it looks today in the Sahara Desert. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Studies Essay Research Paper African or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This divided the continent into 2 parts, the North and the South. This made trade and contact to others highly hard. Poor dirts due to shortage of H2O have taken its toll on Africa excessively. This is because hapless dirts lead to bad flora, which leads to less nutrient, and so there are fewer occupations and less wealth. Fewer good besides lead to diseases related to non eating good. Besides Africa doesn # 8217 ; t link to any peculiar topographic point. It has no rivers taking into the seven oceans, so there is non transit or communicating to those in the center of Africa. This means no imports or exports hence, any economic wealth. Africa is made of 400 million people throughout 50 states with 800 different linguistic communications, which is likely hard for communicating and apprehension of each other # 8217 ; s. Leading once more to Africa taking power of the universe. Europe had labeled Africa as the # 8220 ; Dark Continent # 8221 ; because they didn # 8217 ; t cognize much about it. Even though 1000s of old ages ago their imposts and ways of making things originated from Africa. Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe day of the month back to about six thousand old ages in Egypt. It begins with the agricultural revolution which wheat and barley were grown with methods of irrigation, terracing, and harvest rotary motions. Raising and domesticati ng animate beings was besides a pattern. The development of better tools such 1s made of metals like Fe and bronze. Hieroglyphs, which are image picture, were carved into rocks to demo what was traveling on. African’s contributed the 365-day calendar and are the first people to split the twelvemonth into 12 months. Besides the one of the admirations of the universe the pyramids are built during this clip. Each weighed about 2.3 metric tons. The earliest physicians and chemists introduce mummification. Priests and male monarchs as swayers are introduce at this clip. These of import parts were copied and made better so given recognition to others in the universe. Some single subscribers to African history was Imhotep a multi-genius. He was a great craftsman, doctor, mathematician, priest and designer. He designed the measure pyramid and proved African # 8217 ; s were good skilled and educated. Aesop was the great narrator of is clip. His narratives ever had a message or lesson for hearers to follow. Some historiographers believed tat Christianity # 8217 ; s Virgin Mary portrays Isis a female parent and an African goddess who was married to Orisis. They were the # 8220 ; holy household of faith # 8221 ; . The Dogons contributed in uranology. They discovered a binary star system, Sirius A and Sirius B which revolved around each other every 50 old ages. They came to believe the beginnings of the existence. The Barbarians dating back 8000 BC shows cereals, and clayware were made during this clip. Many Africans today are non cognizant of the many parts Africa has put into this universe. Europeans has a manner of taking accomplishments and life styles for them, and giving themselves the recognition. They besides give recognition to Egyptians who contributed to a batch to our universe. Peoples do non cognize precisely what race they were, but tonss of grounds shows that Egyptians were of African decent following them back to Africa one time once more. Bibliography Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Beneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987. Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Beneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987.