Friday, January 24, 2020

Free Admissions Essay - From Farming to Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay - From Farming to Medicine    I heard the familiar sound of the back door closing gently. My father was returning from driving his dirty, green John Deere tractor in one of our fields. Although he begins his day at 5:00 a.m. every morning, he usually returns at around 7:00 p.m. I never really questioned his schedule when I was a child, but as I entered high school I wondered how my dad could work so hard every day of the week and still enjoy what he does. He works long hours, becomes filthy from dirt, oil, and mud, and worst of all, can watch all his hard work go to waste if one day of bad weather wipes out our crop. There have been many years when our raisins were rained on, our cherries were hailed on and our apples were literally baked by the sun. The uncertainties of farming are so great and so challenging. It never ceases to amaze me when my father wakes up every morning to start work, that he does so with gusto. The life of a farmer can be laborious and stressful, yet my father continues to do his work with passionate enthusiasm. His dedication and pride mystified me throughout high school. Only after I entered Big U, did I start to understand how he can persevere and face the challenges of farming.    I entered Big U like a small child wandering through a park. Never in my life had I been exposed to anything so grandiose and dominating. Born and raised in a rural town of 3000 people, I wasn't ready for the fast-paced life and crowds of Chicago. I eventually grew into its lifestyle and learned to adapt to my new environment. I found my bio-ethics class, in which we discussed major issues in health care, especially interesting. The physician's dilemma particularly intrigued me: Doing everything to provide the best health care possible, but constrained by limited resources when the funds just are not available.    These frustrating situations place a huge strain on physicians, and yet they persevere and continue to work long hours in hospitals, clinics and HMOs providing the best care they can.* While thoroughly aware of the long hours a physician must work and the challenges he or she faces, I am choosing medicine because of the unique satisfaction it provides - the rewards of helping a sick human being.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Culture and Cuisine Essay

Food is one of many factors that distinguishes one culture from another. It has been used for ceremonial purposes, sacrificial rituals, and some food even holds symbolic meaning based on religion. Why do people of the Jewish and Islamic faith choose not to eat pork? Why is wine and alcohol often associated with parties and celebrations? The origin of many of today’s cuisine and dining traditions can be traced back thousands of years, and often have a religious significance. Religion has influenced people’s food choices and traditions since ancient times, and much of its impact is still prominent in today’s world. In everyday life, it is easy for anyone to take note of religion’s presence in food and different types of cuisine. In grocery stores and supermarkets, foods are often labeled as â€Å"Kosher† or â€Å"Halal†; and with holidays such as Lent and Ramadan, it is clear that many traditions that began thousands of years ago are still important to people in today’s society. The ban of pork products within the Jewish and Islamic faith, for example, dates back to ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians were known for having a strong dislike– perhaps even fear– of the pig. For this reason, pigs were never depicted in hieroglyphics, even though they were present. Believing that the animals carried parasites and leprosy, it was only Egyptians of the lowest social class who were swine herders, and they were banned from entering any temples or places of worship. Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat suggests that is why the pig has become a forbidden food source: That attitude could be at the root of the Jewish and Muslim prohibition of pig meat. Moses†¦ declared the animal unclean†¦ this taboo slowed down Islamic expansion into China, for the Chinese love pork as much as carp and ducks†¦ Today a certain amount of pig meant eaten in Europe, particularly ham, comes from China. (370) This shows how religion has influenced not only what a certain culture chooses to eat, but also how it has affected trade and migration patterns throughout the world’s development. It is clear that food can hold so much religious significance, that it can even prevent two cultures from integrating with each other, as shown by the lack of Islamic presence in China. With various religious beliefs, comes various opinions about certain foods. â€Å"†¦Patterns of behavior vary among followers of different religions, resulting from different norms† (Heiman, Just, McWilliams, and Zilberman). An example of clashing viewpoints is the difference between Greek, Muslim, and Chinese opinions about wine. The ancient Greeks are some of history’s greatest lovers of wine. They used wine for celebrations and believed it to be a drink of the gods as it was made by Dionysus, the god of wine. Alternatively, some Muslims forbade wine. This is most likely because of their fear of its effects, and drunkenness was looked down upon. There was, however, a Muslim mystic by the name of Nabulsi who declared that wine was the drink of divine love. Like Nabulsi, some chose to believe the Chinese proverb that states it is not wine that intoxicates– man is the one who becomes intoxicated, because he is weak (Toussaint-Samat 234). These different views of wine, or alcohol in general, is still evident today as some Muslims choose to drink it while some choose not to. In Christianity, wine is symbolic of the blood of Jesus, and holds significance particularly in the Catholic church for occasions such as communion. Symbolism, perhaps, is the most obvious connection between food and religion– it is not the food itself that is sacred or significant, but what it stands for. Michel Desjardins explores how food can be a symbol in different religions and cultures: At times, food also function symbolically– for example, when prayer before eating express thanks for divine concern, when the Passover meal commemorates mythic stories, or when the Arabic Muslim and Christian coffee ritual calls on the divine. Other times food is offered directly to deities†¦(153) Not only does religion affect what some people eat and do not eat, but also the types of meals that are made, the preparation, and the rituals that are paired with the food. Christian traditions involve praying before partaking in a meal, and Jewish customs call for elaborate feasts that are prepared by traditional methods. Another common use for food is sacrificing or offering certain foods to deities. Buddhists often present rice and or fruits to statues of Buddha– a long-standing religious tradition. Religion has greatly impacted the culinary world in the past, as well as today. The combination of religion and cuisine has proven to be deeply rooted in the history of mankind and the development of different cultures, as people all over the globe still maintain these traditions. Whether one is partaking in wine during communion, preparing Shabbat dinner, setting food before Buddha, or makes a lifelong decision not to eat pork, religion has an obvious presence in today’s society. Works Cited Desjardins, Michel. â€Å"Teaching about Religion with Food. † Teaching Theology and Religion. 3rd ed. Vol. 7. Oxford: Blackwell Ltd. , 2004. 153-58. Heiman, Amir, David Just, Bruce McWilliams, and David Zilberman. â€Å"Religion, Religiosity, Lifestyles and Food Consumption. † Ebscohost. Web. . Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne. A History of Food. Paris: Wiley-Blackwell, 1992.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Strategic Marketing - 1052 Words

Running head: STRATEGIC MARKETING PROCESS Strategic Marketing Process Strategic Marketing Process In order for an organization to reach its target markets, it must use the strategic marketing process to allocate its marketing mix resources. The marketing mix is elements, such as price, product, place, and promotion (also known as the 4 â€Å"P†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s) used in the make up the marketing process (Bayne Hardin, 2002). It is important for an organization to have a good understanding of the marketing mix. Each element is important when developing a marketing plan (Bayne Hardin). It is equally important to understand that to accurately utilize the marketing process; the organization must follow another process which consists of three phases†¦show more content†¦Customer loyalty is one of the most powerful weapons an organization has in its strategic arsenal (American Marketing Association, 2003). However, most companies do not fully understand the value of customer loyalty or realize its potential for enhancing customer relationships (Bus inessTown.com, 2003). So how does all of this affect the end customer? A recent trend focused the marketing mix directly on the customer. Instead of the 4 â€Å"P’s†, there is the 4 â€Å"C’s.† These 4†C†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s customer value, cost to customer, convenience to the buyer and communication (American Marketing Association). Customer value is how much the customer values the product; cost to the customer includes customer’s time and energy, along with the price of the product; convenience for the buyer is similar to place explained earlier in the paper; and communication which is similar to promotion, also explained earlier in the paper (American Marketing Association). Organizations must also realize the importance of using marketing strategies. Some marketing strategies have both long and short term benefits. Short-term strategies create immediate revenue (Kyle, 2001). Sales and accounting people often prefer these to long-term approach es because the results are direct and quantifiable (Kyle). The disadvantage of relying strictly on short-term approaches is the effect is temporary and they tend to be limited-time techniques that do not work well over time (Kyle). Long-term strategies buildShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing1098 Words   |  5 Pages Strategic Marketing Lauren Hartshorn Grand Canyon University: LDR 620 October 31, 2012 Strategic Marketing A successful strategic marketing process must be thoroughly developed prior to implementation. A strategic marketing plan according to Vega Rojas (2010) is â€Å"to assign and to coordinate effectively the marketing activities and resources in order to achieve the company’s goals or strategic mission (p. 3). The strategic plan must include target goals consistent withRead MoreStrategic Marketing3492 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Strategic Marketing Contents Abstract Strategic marketing is the plan and roadmap of an organization which help to fit the marketing objectives with corporate vision. An organization’s ultimate target is to achieve competitive advantage in the market. Strategic marketing assists an organization to implement its marketing strategies to create positioning in the market so it becomes easy to achieve competitive advantage. TechCom Electra, an organization that produces electronic products likeRead MoreStrategic Marketing844 Words   |  4 PagesPROGRAMME: Edexcel BTEC Level 7 Professional Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership UNIT NO/TITLE: Unit 07 / Strategic Marketing Management ASSIGNMENT NO: 1 of 2 Individual Credit Value: 10 Learning Outcomes: * Understand the principles of strategic marketing management * Understand the tools used to develop a strategic marketing strategy * Be able to respond to changes in the marketing environment Issue Date: Due Date: 08th September 2013Read MoreStrategic Marketing4300 Words   |  18 PagesIndustry Sales Forecast 5 Business Unit Forecasts 6 The Planning Gap – Differentiation 6 Segmentation of buyers 7 Competitive Situation 9 Category share and Leading Brands 10 Role of Imports 10 The Product 11 Marketing Objectives 12 Short Term Objectives 12 Long Term Objective 12 Differentiation 12 Quality 13 International quality product, one of the largest selling brands in Japan. 13 Packaging 13 Packaging Comparison 13 Product Life Cycle 13 BCGRead MoreStrategic Marketing : Marketing Strategy3559 Words   |  15 PagesSTRATEGIC MARKETING REPORT WHAT IS STRATEGIC MARKETING? â€Å"The primary purpose of a marketing strategy is to effectively allocate and coordinate marketing resources and activities to accomplish the firm’s objectives within a specific product market. Hence pronouncements about the possibility of a marketing strategy contain specifying the target-market fragment(s) to be trailed and the artefact line to be vacant. Then, organisations pursue a modest advantage and synergy, preparation a well-integratedRead MoreStrategic Analysis : Strategic Marketing Philanthropy1589 Words   |  7 Pages Strategic marketing philanthropy emerged during the 1980s to support organizations in the USA as a method of management and marketing practice to support social responsibilities. Using strategic philanthropy can be used to incorporate organizational and social needs together. Creating a strategic method to increase client generation through philanthropy can provide value to the company. Developing a fundamental recognition of what the community that is being targeted needs is the first stepRead MoreMarketing and Strategic Elements1031 Words   |  5 Pagesengage in marketing efforts? While non-profit organizations differ from profit seeking firms in several ways, non-profit organizations need to engage in marketing efforts to generate financial revenue to support their causes. All businesses need marketing plans to generate revenue and measure results. In non-profit businesses, community service target levels and education service target levels can be used to measure results. Unlike profit seeking organizations that focus on marketing solely toRead MoreScope of Strategic Marketing6518 Words   |  27 PagesChapter 1 Scope of strategic marketing Marketing is a philosophy that leads to the process by which organizations, groups and individuals obtain what they need and want by identifying value, providing it, communicating it and delivering it to others. The core concepts of marketing are customers’ needs, wants and values; products, exchange, communications and relationships. Marketing is strategically concerned with the direction and scope of the long-term activities performed by the organizationRead MoreStrategic marketing management7451 Words   |  30 PagesTesco Stores Ltd, Tesco Bank, Tesco Mobile Website : www.tesco.com Strategic marketing management is the process of formulation, estimation and implementation of marketing strategy by an organization. Indeed a marketing strategy aimed at differentiating the business in a positive way with respect to its competition through satisfying customer needs. According to Tony proctor (Strategic Marketing, 2000) a strategy is a plan that integrates an organization’s major goals, policiesRead MoreStrategic Planning And Strategic Marketing Planning795 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic marketing planning was formally introduced in 1950s with its all reviving attributes. The big organisations helped to grown the strategic planning orderly, it called comprehensive structure, later it adopted by numerous big and small organisations, George A. Steiner describes in his book â€Å"Strategic Planning†. There are various definitions of market strategy and every definition has its own aspect (Li et al 2000). According to Wensley (1983) marketing strategy is an act, a practice and a

Monday, December 30, 2019

Pevelance and Effects of Rape - 1064 Words

The Prevalence and Effects of Rape The prevalence of rape is a major social problem that plagues America and other countries around the world daily. Victims of rape are psychologically, and sometimes physically damaged from being sexually assaulted. Although it would seem that it is a sexually motivated crime, rape â€Å"is actually an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon against a powerless victim† (Kendall 197). Neither rapists, nor rape victims are concentrated to one specific class or race. However, â€Å"American women aged 16–24 are considered to be at the greatest risk of sexual assault† (Aronowitz, Lambert, and Davidoff 173). The majority of rapists are age twenty-five and younger. Almost all rape cases have female victims with male offenders. Men account for only 10% of all rape victims, and in some cases their rapist is also male. In regards to statistics, rape appears rare because of victims’ fears that they will not be believed, or have stigmas about rape now attache d to them(Egan and Wilson 345). According to Wolitzk-Taylor et al., â€Å"approximately 1 in 7 US women have been raped in their lifetimes. Estimates from the 1990s and 2000s indicate that only 16% to 20% of forcible rape victims report the rape to law enforcement† (Wolitzky-Taylor et al. 582). The reason for the disproportion of rape victims to rape reports is likely the vast acceptance of rape myths in society. Rape myths are â€Å"stereotyped, or false beliefs about rape, rape victims, and rapists†(Egan

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Essay about Reading guide chapter 19 - 662 Words

AP Biology Name Allison Werts Period 2 Chapter 19 guided Reading Assignment 1. What kind of nucleic acids are the viral genomes made of? A singular linear or circular molecule. 2. What is the name for a protein shell enclosing the viral genome? The name of the protein shell that encloses the viral genome is a capsid. 3. What are viral envelopes and what is their function? They are membranes that cloak the capsid that in turn encloses a viral genome. 4. Define host range. It is the limited range of host cells that each type of virus can infect and parasite. 5. List the full steps of the simplified viral reproductive cycle. 1.) Virus enters cell and is uncoated, releasing viral DNA and capsid proteins 2.) Host enzymes replicate the†¦show more content†¦15. Describe the reproductive cycle of HIV, a retrovirus. The virus fuses with the cell’s plasma membrane. The capsid proteins are removed, releasing the viral proteins and RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a DNA strand complementary to the viral RNA. Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of a second DNA strand complementary to the first. The double-stranded DNA is incorporated as a provirus into the cell’s DNA. Proviral genes are transcribed into RNA molecules, which serve as genomes for the next viral generation and as mRNAs for translation into viral proteins. The viral proteins include capsid proteins and reverse transcriptase (made in the cytosol) and envelope glycoproteins (made in the ER). Vesicles transport the glycoproteins from the ER to the cell’s plasma membrane. Capsids are assembled around viral genomes and reverse transcriptase molecules. New viruses bud off from the host cell. 16. What are vaccines? They are harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen 17. What are the three processes that contribute to the emergence of viral diseases? The mutation of existing viruses, the spread of existing viruses from one host species to another, and the dissemination of a viral disease from a small, isolated population that can lead to widespread epidemics. 18. List and explain the two major routesShow MoreRelatedExploring Biology854 Words   |  4 PagesAP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Begin your study of biology this year by reading Chapter 1. It will serve as a reminder about biological concepts that you may have learned in an earlier course and give you an overview of what you will study this year. 1. In the overview, Figure 1.3 recalls manyRead MoreStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesEN1320 Composition I SYLLABUS AND STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS SYLLABUS.......................................................................................................................................................................1 Course Summary........................................................................................................................................................2 Learning Materials and References ..............................................Read MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Study Questions Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesSTUDY GUIDE: Guns, Germs, and Steel Buy and read the assigned chapters ofthe book. o Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (Paperback) o Author: Jared Diamond, Publisher: W. W. Norton Company (April 1999) o o . . ISBN:03933L7552 . . o Bulleted answers to these questions are due the first day of school, worth 50 points Answers MUST BE HANDWRITTEN! Study guides thatwere copied will receive a ZERO! The following strategy is suggested for completing this study guide: 1) ReadRead MoreThe Bible By Craig Bartholomew And Michael Goheen889 Words   |  4 Pageslife around. While reading you often come across different quotes that are used to emphasize a certain point such as â€Å"At the cross God delivers the death blow to human sin and rebellion and accomplishes the salvation of the world† (Craig Bartholomew and Michael Goheen, 126). These quotes are perfect for keeping the reader interested and focused on the books purpose. Quotes aside there all also key questions at the end of the chapter to help the reader really grasp what the chapter was about. WhetherRead MoreReflection On Child Development And Education1134 Words   |  5 Pages Learning Reflection Paper 2 Heather York Huston Tillotson University In the readings and videos provided for this reflection, I found a lot of useful information about how family dynamics and genetics play a huge role in the educational system. Additionally, I learned that a teacher who is sensitive to these factors can make a big impact of the lives of their students. The videos provided great insight into the lives of a preschool student. They showcased how preschool studentsRead MoreEssay on Nutrition and Diet Analysis1024 Words   |  5 Pagesand consist of 50 questions. Questions will come from material covered in class and assigned readings. Exams do not circulate but students are welcome to review exams by appointment. No programmable calculators or cell phones are permitted during exams. No make-up exams. If an exam is missed, it will count as the lowest exam grade unless there is valid, written medical or emergency reason. A study guide for each exam and the final is posted under Resources in Sakai. The textbook website has practiceRead MoreDr. Kent Ingle s Divine Design977 Words   |  4 Pages In the introduction and first three steps of Dr. Kent Ingle’s book, Divine Design, provides a guide to help us guide our lives and find our divine design. In step one, Dr. Ingle says that we must find the catalysts in our life. A catalyst is something that provokes or speeds a significant change or action (19). Dr. Ingle wants us to understand that you cannot be afraid to take on the adventures of life. When a new adventure or opportunity arises be brave and say yes. No matter how terrifying theRead More7 Habits Of Highly Effective Teens1670 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Teens 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens, what is that suppose to mean? In each chapter of this book they’re describing different habits of teenager’s lifes. All seven habits are; be proactive, begin with the end in mind, put things first, think win win, seek first to understand, then to be understood, synergize, and sharpen in the saw. In this Self-help book by Sean Covey, this book was written to self-guide teens into right directions of success. Quoted from Simon Schuster review of 7 HabitsRead MoreLewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland: The Inevitable Loss of Childhood Innocence1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel enwraps with â€Å"Alice and her sister sitting on the bank of a river. Unquestionably bored, she is reading a book over her sister’s shoulder. Suddenly, she spots a small white rabbit in a pea coat, dart across the grass. What astounds her is that the rabbit takes out a small watch from its pocket and exclaims, I will be late. Alice had never heard a rabbi t talk and moreover felt that it was bizarre for a rabbit to own a pocket watch. Curiosity takes Alice down the rabbit hole and this leadsRead MoreDivine Design Journal Response : Dr. Kent Ingle s Book, Devine Design977 Words   |  4 PagesDivine Design Journal Response One In the introduction and first three steps of Dr. Kent Ingle’s book, Devine Design, provides a guide to help us guide our lives and find our divine design. In step one he explains how we must find the catalysts in our life. A catalyst is something that provokes or speeds a significant change or action (19). What Ingle is saying in this first step is that you cannot be afraid to take on the adventures of life. When a new adventure or opportunity arises be brave and

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Clusters Psy Free Essays

Whenever I am with my friends they are constantly telling me to be quiet because I never stop talking I Just do not like it to be quiet. I feel that I am the life of the party I also do this at work with my co-workers I Just like to talk I feel I have a mouth to express myself and be heard. Openness to experience I feel is another that describes me well because along with always thinking and talking I an very Curious to know a little about everything. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clusters Psy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel that I can learn about different things forever, and that I can always learn how to do something I already know a deferent more efficient way. Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world Is full of many mysteries and we must unlock and discover them to learn what they are. I also find myself building thing without the instructions not because I do not need them, but because I am curious to see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if do not know something on a subject I will sometimes act as if I do because I want to see how gullible people are, and I also know many facts about everything so it is easy to believe me. Using agreeableness I would consider myself to be ruthless and soft-hearted why, because I tend to be easygoing and am kind to people I know, but if I do not know you I am not going to be nice to you. Do not get me wrong though even with people I know I can turn on if they give me a good cause to snap on them. People who hitch for rides I feel bad for and even though I do not know them I feel I am doing a good deed for the day by offering them a ride. I will never give them money though and support their habit unless I was to take them directly to buy food. The reason for this impassion is because I have been in there shoes needing a ride and walking to my destination through rain, sleet, snow, or any whether and I feel for them. This is because I wished someone would stop for me and nobody ever did. I do not consider myself someone to make mad or do wrong to because I hold grudges and will obtain my revenge on you I never forget those who do me wrong. I am not afraid to delete a good friend or bad friend out of my life because of a problem and issue we are facing. There are many more people that I can meet, and get to know better than hem. Like I stated before I never forget this means that I will get revenge on you eventually whether It Is In the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. The payback that I dish out will be plenty worse than whatever you did to me also. I feel that the person I am today fits Into these categories the best when describing myself using the five traits of personality. BY Mickey’s Explain, in 200 to 300 words where you think you fall within the spectrum of each. Of people tell me to be quiet I cannot help it. That is Just the type of person I am. I like to because along with always thinking and talking I an very curious to know a little always learn how to do something I already know a different more efficient way. Curiosity never hurt anyone I believe the world is full of many mysteries and we must see if I can create what I am building without them. Even if I do not know something eventually whether it is in the same day, days, month, years away I will get you back. Feel that the person I am today fits into these categories the best when describing How to cite The Clusters Psy, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Black Studies Essay Research Paper African free essay sample

Black Studies Essay, Research Paper African # 8217 ; s past can be dated back to 1000000s and 1000000s of old ages. Peoples from every continent is a descendent of the African beginning. This essay will explicate African # 8217 ; s isolation to the remainder of the universe and some of the celebrated parts and some of Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe. Research workers have found that African people were the place of the first human existences. They have found dodos and archeological findings that support therefore grounds and by familial research. These findings day of the month back to 4.4 million old ages ago in Ethiopia. Actually human existences day of the month back to 40 thousand old ages, these people were discovered besides in Ethiopia. Around 10 thousand BC the Fertile Crescent had a big agricultural lands that produced flora, economic wealth, and brought people together. 7000 thousand old ages subsequently the land became unagricultural and started to look the manner it looks today in the Sahara Desert. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Studies Essay Research Paper African or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This divided the continent into 2 parts, the North and the South. This made trade and contact to others highly hard. Poor dirts due to shortage of H2O have taken its toll on Africa excessively. This is because hapless dirts lead to bad flora, which leads to less nutrient, and so there are fewer occupations and less wealth. Fewer good besides lead to diseases related to non eating good. Besides Africa doesn # 8217 ; t link to any peculiar topographic point. It has no rivers taking into the seven oceans, so there is non transit or communicating to those in the center of Africa. This means no imports or exports hence, any economic wealth. Africa is made of 400 million people throughout 50 states with 800 different linguistic communications, which is likely hard for communicating and apprehension of each other # 8217 ; s. Leading once more to Africa taking power of the universe. Europe had labeled Africa as the # 8220 ; Dark Continent # 8221 ; because they didn # 8217 ; t cognize much about it. Even though 1000s of old ages ago their imposts and ways of making things originated from Africa. Africa # 8217 ; s parts to our universe day of the month back to about six thousand old ages in Egypt. It begins with the agricultural revolution which wheat and barley were grown with methods of irrigation, terracing, and harvest rotary motions. Raising and domesticati ng animate beings was besides a pattern. The development of better tools such 1s made of metals like Fe and bronze. Hieroglyphs, which are image picture, were carved into rocks to demo what was traveling on. African’s contributed the 365-day calendar and are the first people to split the twelvemonth into 12 months. Besides the one of the admirations of the universe the pyramids are built during this clip. Each weighed about 2.3 metric tons. The earliest physicians and chemists introduce mummification. Priests and male monarchs as swayers are introduce at this clip. These of import parts were copied and made better so given recognition to others in the universe. Some single subscribers to African history was Imhotep a multi-genius. He was a great craftsman, doctor, mathematician, priest and designer. He designed the measure pyramid and proved African # 8217 ; s were good skilled and educated. Aesop was the great narrator of is clip. His narratives ever had a message or lesson for hearers to follow. Some historiographers believed tat Christianity # 8217 ; s Virgin Mary portrays Isis a female parent and an African goddess who was married to Orisis. They were the # 8220 ; holy household of faith # 8221 ; . The Dogons contributed in uranology. They discovered a binary star system, Sirius A and Sirius B which revolved around each other every 50 old ages. They came to believe the beginnings of the existence. The Barbarians dating back 8000 BC shows cereals, and clayware were made during this clip. Many Africans today are non cognizant of the many parts Africa has put into this universe. Europeans has a manner of taking accomplishments and life styles for them, and giving themselves the recognition. They besides give recognition to Egyptians who contributed to a batch to our universe. Peoples do non cognize precisely what race they were, but tonss of grounds shows that Egyptians were of African decent following them back to Africa one time once more. Bibliography Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Beneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987. Pachai, Dr. Bridglal. Beneath the Clouds of the Promised Land: The Survival of Nova Scotia Blacks. Vol. 1: 1600-1800. Halifax: Black Educators Association of Nova Scotia, 1987.