Globalization And Its Impact On The World - 1435 Words

As individuals global forces drive our lives but to what extent do these forces influence and shape the world? Globalisation is described by the financial times to be the ‘process by which national and regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through the global network of trade, communication, immigration and transportation.’ Integration across the planet brings every individual together with a shared sense of purpose where as interdependency goes beyond this. It implies that we rely on and need each other. Across the world there is an interdependency through all countries that needs to be there for the world to function effectively. The pace and intensity of globalisation has transformed over recent years. My generation may not see the change as it has been part of our lives since birth but older generations may have saw the rise of globalisation throughout their time. Even though this transformation has happened it is still important to re member that some segments of the world are more globally connected than others. Main Body of Essay There is no direct answer to which area of the world is more a part of the global economy than another. The chart below shows the internet usage across the world in 2011. This chart is a key example of how there are individuals in some parts of the world that are more globally connected than others. Although internet is only one aspect of globalisation it does give us a visual understanding of how much of aShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The World1158 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Globalization is a movement that evolves over time. It heavily involves trade and business that builds relationships with border countries and overseas. Technology is a critical part of globalization as it involves connecting people in many ways. â€Å"The number of minutes spent on cross-border telephone calls, on a per-capita basis increased from 7.3 in 1991 to 28.8 in 2006† (IMF Staff, p. 271). The growth of technology has made it possible for people to connect almost instantaneouslyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World1003 Words   |  5 PagesGLOBALIZATION We live in a time of worldwide change. What happens in one part of the world impacts people on the other side of the world. People around the world are influenced by common developments. The term â€Å"globalization† is used to describe this phenomenon. According to Harris, the term is being used in a variety of contexts. In a very broad context, media use it almost daily to refer to a wide variety of political, sociological, environmental, and economic trends. The business worldRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Past Globalization, it could be argued, began when tribes first realized there were other tribes in the surrounding areas. With different specialties and skills, these groups began to trade. While these groups may not have been very geographically separated, the available world was expanding as more and more people groups began to connect and interact. Landmarks in the development of globalization can be traced through history: from the exchange of both goods and knowledge on the silk roads andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1244 Words   |  5 PagesIt is without a doubt that the world today has become a â€Å"Global village†. Nobody wants to do or wear or even eat something that’s old news, all are out to get the â€Å"new† thing in the market. People in every corner of the world have access to similar services and products. Let it be fashion, entertainment of even food. Everybody is adopting similar habits. That’s the power of globalization. Gl obalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructureRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact that globalization provided to the world was a positive effect that expanded the influences from one country to another. Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Similarities on how national markets established themselves in other countries which increases not only international trade but also cultural exchange. This increases cultural trade because it gives countries the abilityRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1787 Words   |  8 PagesThis report will discuss the multiple roles of globalization in providing and transferring new and advanced technologies which, despite their significance, can severely damage the environment. This report will also be covering multiple aspec ts such as what we mean by globalization as a anomaly of changes. What technologies mean. What are the factors of globalization that supported it and what are the variables of it. First the term â€Å"globalization† must be defined. There are various definitions ofRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesThe flattening of the world due to free trade and globalization has had both negative and positive effects on states. Because the world market has begun to level out, more states are becoming technologically advanced thus increasing the global economy. However, while some states are beginning to catch up, others are remaining at the same level and are at risk for being surpassed, both technologically and economically. So, the flattening of the world is creating both winners and losers; it is importantRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe world we live in today has witnessed a variety of changes, improvements and important events overtime. Yet, the most significant incident for many and especially for business related people is Globalisation. It is a term that is used to describe the exchange of knowledge, services, trade, information, cultures and capital between people, governments and organisations of different societies. According to The Economist (2013), economic historians’ opinions tend to differ when it comes to theRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1229 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is the process by which everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world.† Presently, the world is considered more globalized than it has ever been. The world today has embarked on strong world relations through trade, exchanging both knowledge and goods. According to the World Trade Organization there are ten benefits of trading systems; the first entails the idea that â€Å"people are usually reluctant to fight their customersRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1870 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016) Globalization is the buzzword of today as someone think it could develop the international. People can contact different things in their own place which are from other countries. Moreover, internet is more important things in globalization whatever for personal or society as it can let us to contact the things

Bus 642 Hr Matters and Concerns - 1751 Words

HR Matters of Concern â€Å"Performance Reviews† Benefit or Waste Jacquetta Brown BUS 642 Business Research Methods Tools Instructor David Brownfield January 22, 2011 Abstract: In this study, the effect of performance reviews/appraisals and its relationship on HR decision making has been investigated. In order to test this theory, I used random sampling of 10 different data reports related to the pros and cons HR are faced with concerning performance reviews. Majority companies are reconsidering performance reviews therefore requiring thorough evaluation using outside consultants. Other companies find them a waste of time and do not do them because they are not done correctly. I was able to use data evaluation of decision theory and†¦show more content†¦While HR managers develop the system, managers conduct the actual performance evaluations. However, these roles can change depending on the size of the organization. For example, in companies where the HR department is small, managers must assume a larger role in effective HR practices. It was also found in the article Performance Management Research Review, â€Å"Research from the Institute for Co rporate Productivity (i4cp, formerly the Human Resource Institute) that there are several well-defined steps that can make performance management an effective process in any organization. Their study, finding the Keys to Performance Management: A Study of Current Trends and Future Possibilities surveyed more than 1,000 HR professionals representing various industries and company sizes. There were nine key practices for effective performance management found, and are listed as: The performance management process includes developmental plans for the future; Training is provided to managers on how to conduct a performance evaluation meeting; The quality of performance appraisals is measured; There is a system in place to address and resolve poor performance; The performance appraisal includes information other than that based on the judgment of managers; The performance review process is consistent across the organization; Employees can expect feedback on their performance more than on ce a year; 360 reviews are used to support theShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesmajor HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  3 HR TRANSITIONS Read MoreShort Cases19708 Words   |  79 PagesMM21c short cases:MM21c-front matter 12/23/08 12:59 PM Page 1 MANAGING MARKETING IN THE 2 1S T C E N T U R Y : SHORT CASES www.mm21c.com MM21c short cases:MM21c-front matter 12/23/08 12:59 PM Page 2 2 MANAGING MARKETING IN THE 21ST CENTURY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SONIK CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. ICI FIBRES LTD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesand Jason Finney, assistant director of personnel. The discussion was about changing the organization structure from informal project management to formal project management. Sue Lyons: Changing over would not be an easy road. There are several matters to be taken under consideration. Jason Finney: I think we should stop going to outside sources for competent people to manage new projects that are established within Business Development. There are several competent people at Hyten who have MBARead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagessystem can be set Preface ix up to gain some measure of control? How do managers prepare for a new international project in a foreign culture? How does one pursue a career in project management? Project managers must deal with all these concerns to be effective. All of these issues and problems represent linkages to an integrative project management view. The chapter content of the text has been placed within an overall framework that integrates these topics in a holistic manner. Cases andRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages15 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 The Legal Environment 575 Ethics Frameworks 576 Identifying Ethical Problems Analyzing Ethical Problems 576 577 Social Issues 578 Privacy 579 Privacy Problems 579 E-Commerce Privacy Concerns 580 Workplace Privacy 581 Ethics of Invasion of Privacy 582 Laws on Privacy 582 Identity Theft 583 Impact of Identity Theft 584 Laws on Identity Theft 585 Intellectual Property Rights 585 Software Piracy 586 Copyright Protection Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshave produced only one offer: A $40,000-a-year job as an associate claims adjuster at Hanover Insurance Group in Worcester. He turned the offer down. â€Å"The conversation I’m going to have with my parents now that I’ve turned down this job is more of a concern to me than turning down the job,† Scott said. Why is Scott more concerned with his parents’ reaction than he is with finding a job? To some degree, this is a reflection of the job offer (too low a salary, too small a company, too limited a job description)Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesphilosophy of the text’s exercises and examples. Advanced Placement Statistics We have designed this book with a particular eye toward the syllabus of the Advanced Placement Statistics course and the needs of high school teachers and students. Concerns expressed and questions asked in teacher workshops and on the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group have strongly inï ¬â€šuenced our exposition of certain topics, especially in the area of experimental design and probability. We have taken great careRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesof ownership and organisation. In the end, the fundamental question is: what future for the Ministry? ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  In 1991, 28-year-old James Palumbo invested  £225,000 (≈a340,000) of his own capital into a new dance club located in an old South London bus depot. As an old Etonian (the UK’s most elitist private school), a graduate of Oxford University and a former merchant banker, Palumbo was an unlikely entrant into a dance culture that was still raw and far from respectable. He actually preferred classicalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesinteraction by inviting the respondent to express his or her perspective and to ask questions. 52. I make a specific request, detailing a more acceptable option. When someone complains about something I’ve done: ______ ______ ______ 53. I show genuine concern and interest, even when I disagree. 54. I seek additional information by asking questions that provide specific and descriptive information. 55. I ask the other person to suggest more acceptable behaviors. When two people are in conflict and I

Herman Melville 2 Essay Research Paper Herman free essay sample

Herman Melville 2 Essay, Research Paper Herman Melville: Life, Works, and Critical Evaluation Herman Melville, American novelist of the 1800 s wrote assorted novels that present extremist subjects. Many of his plants reflect his life and his past escapades. In some of his composing it is obvious that he is reflecting on some of his past experiences that he had. In add-on he besides wrote novels about love and escapade, and used assorted characters to show his feelings. Many of his novels were based on the clip he spent at sea as a crewman. Furthermore all his work was amazing and had inner significance. Therefore, Melville led an adventuresome life, wrote legion novels, and is remembered by modern readers. Melvilles life was full of escapade. He was born on the east seashore in New York to a rich household ( Encarta ) . However it would non remain this manner for long, because his male parent lost his occupation and so subsequently died when Melville was merely 13. After his male parent died Melville had to work at a immature age to assist back up his household ( Magill 1856 ) . Then when he was 19 he became a crewman, and spent the following 6 old ages at sea going around the universe ( Baron 316 ) . When he returned to America he became a instructor and stayed with this occupation for a piece ( Baron 316 ) . Until in 1841 Melville returned to the sea and worked on a whaler boat. Over the following few old ages Melville experienced many things. He lived on an island with cannibalistic indigens, he was sent to prison, and traveled to different islands ( Baron 316 ) . In 1891 Melville died of a bosom onslaught at the age of 72 ( Fuller 546 ) . One of his unpublished novels after he died was found and read and is said to be one of his greatest Hagiographas ( Fuller 546 ) . Melville wrote many novels and other things such as poesy. His first five novels became popular quick ( The Internet ) . Typee in 1846, Omoo in 1847, and Mardi in 1849 were a few of his love narratives that he wrote ( The Internet ) . Redburn, in 1849 was one of his plants that was based on his ain first trip to sea ( The Internet ) . Another was The World in a Man-of-War in which he explained his experiences in the naval forces ( Chase 879 ) . In 1850 Melville moved to a farm near Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he became a really close friend of Nathaniel Hawthorne, to whom he dedicated his chef-doeuvre Moby Dick ( Chase 881 ) . The cardinal subject of the novel is the struggle between a Captain of a whaler boat, and Moby Dick, a great white giant ( Hart 359 ) . The first clip Moby Dick and the captian met Moby Dick got a piece of him, he got his leg this is what makes the captian ferocious and makes him desire to happen and kill Moby Dick ( Hart 359 ) . The captian will non give up easy, him and his crew set out on their mission to kill Moby Dick ( Baron 316 ) . Melville wrote this novel in his ain originality, and in parts of the book readers can see this easy. This was Melville s gre atest success ( The Internet ) . Melville had two astonishing books on escapades of the South Seas Typee and Omoo and both were successful. However the success he experinced would non last long when he wrote his following novel Mardi he experinced a failure ( Baker 316 ) . After this Melville decided to seek to do money by composing short narratives, but this besides had small success ( Encarta ) . But neither his chef-doeuvre Moby Dick or his short narratives and other novels had much success at the clip. It was non till modern times when readers discovered his books and that s when Melville became know as a great novelist ( Kinnick 727 ) . Although Melville is remembered as a great writer, many critics say he merely had three successful novels ( Magill 1861 ) . Which were Typee, Omoo, and Moby Dick ( Magill 1861 ) . This makes Melvilles reader s upset, who say the critics are looking over novels like Billy Budd, and Pierre. ( The Internet ) Some critics put down his subsequence to the Typee, Omoo stating it is merely a continuance of the idling that is displayed in the Typee. They besides complained of Moby Dick, stating that it is based on a white giant, which is a north cardinal animate being, and the whole scene is in a south Pacific country, which makes it unreal ( Kinnick 725 ) . Melville is known most for his novels, but critics say that he is one of the greatest American poets of the 19th century in at that place merely beneath Whitman and Dickinson. He wrote verse forms such as Shiloh ; about a topographic point where you receive interior peace. In decision Herman Melville s life was full of escapade and disturbance, he wrote many novels and verse forms, and was non given to much regard for his novels by most critics. First Melville lived a long life with his many escapades, trips to islands, and functioning his state in the naval forces he was a pretty busy adult male besides merely a great author. He was born into a rich household but he learned early on in life the significance of money when his male parent died. Next he wrote many astonishing novels and verse forms, which are universe celebrated today. With his greatest success being Moby Dick. Finally Melville was a all right novelist and poet but most critics seem to believe his verse forms are what he was most successful with, stating that he is one of the greatest American poets. In decision, Melville was a good and adventuresome adult male that will ever be remembered in old ages to come. Baker, Carlos. Herman Melville. Colliers Encyclopedia. 1998 Ed. Baron, Joan, The American Experience. Engle wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall 1991 Chase, Richard Major Writers of America Fuller, Edmund Adventures in American Literature Hart, James D. The Oxford Companion to American Literature Kinnick, B. Jo The Readers Encyclopedia Of American Literature Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, CD-Rom 2000 Ed. Magill, Critical Survey of Poet www.Melville.org

Star Trek Essays - Star Trek, Star Trek Fandom, Bajoran,

Star Trek INTRODUCTION: Television programs provide one of the most popular forms of entertainment today. From The Simpsons to The X-Files, television shows amuse, shock, sadden, and excite us by turns. Television does more, however, than simply entertain. Television shows are cultural products, and as such, they reflect, reinforce, and challenge cultural ideas. It acts as a mirror and a model for society. In examining and understanding those cultural messages and popular appeal of certain television shows, we should understand something about the society that has created and sustained them. Arguably, Star Trek is one of the most popular television shows ever produced. Today Star Trek includes four television series and nine motion pictures . Like some of the other television shows, Star Trek has been subject to the vagaries of producers and writers so it is difficult to generalize about the intent of the authors of Star Trek or the viewpoint of the readers. Yet, it is also clear that Star Trek has at various times been reflective, informative, and critical about the culture -American culture- that produced it. Star Trek has addressed a wide variety of issues, including war, capitalism, individualism, technology, race, gender, prejudice, religion, etc. The list can be extended to many other issues but here I will focus on race, gender, prejudice and religion only. As portrayed on television such issues are representations of socio-cultural perspectives on broad human concerns. For taking a closer look to those issues, in the continuing parts I will give some examples fro m a number of Star Trek episodes that had written in different times. RELIGION: The portrayal and treatment of religion in the Star Trek television series and films provides an important cultural commentary on the place of religion in society. Although no single coherent approach to religion appears in Star Trek, the series is nevertheless variously reflective of, informed by, and critical of societal attitudes toward religion. The portrayal and treatment of religion in much of the Star Trek franchise is negative: religion is often presented as superstitious, outdated, and irrational. An underlying and consistent theme of the Star Trek series is the presentation of rational scientific humanism as an alternative to religious faith. A newer theme, notably found in episodes from the Deep Space Nine and the Voyager series, explores the potentially positive value of religion. Since the viability and popularity of Star Trek have spanned such a long period of time, it is inevitable that the series would begin to diverge from original assumptions in response to changing cultural attitudes. The recent potentially positive portrayal of religion within Star Trek both reflects and reinforces a particular cultural change. Gene Roddenberry was Star Trek's creator and executive producer. While he was alive and continued to have a direct hand in the production of the show, religion as a theme was rarely treated. When it was -I believe- the portrayal of religion reflected Roddenberry's own distrust of an antipathy toward organized religion. In Star Trek, organized religion tends to be portrayed as the product of a pre-rational age, antithetical to science and reason, and God is depicted as a category mistake -an advanced alien form- from mistaken for a god. However after his death, and particularly evident in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager, religion as a theme far more often tends to be treated in a more sophisticated and sympathetic manner2. The setting of Deep Space Nine is a Federation space station situated next to the planet Bajor. The people of Bajor are united by their common religious faith guided by a religious oligarchy. Invisible spiritual guides called ?the Prophets? directed them. The two hour premiere episode of Deep Space Nine: Emissary featured than -Commander Sisko's encounter with the Prophets, one that led both to his emotional healing and to his identification as a Bajoran's long-awaited spiritual Emissary. This introductory episode so explicitly involving a spiritual motif set a compelling tone for the exploration of religious themes in this series. On Deep Space Nine religious faith is treated as more than simply the product of superstition and the suspension of rationality depicted in the earlier series. On the other hand, certain episodes, like Shakaar, deal with the Bajoran

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE CIVIL WAR ITS CONSEQUENCES Book Report

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE CIVIL WAR ITS CONSEQUENCES Book Report/Review THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE CIVIL WAR & ITS CONSEQUENCES – Book Report/Review Example The Economics of the Civil War September 14, Economics of the civil war, Ch. 13 The civil war that took place in America in mid 19thcentury is well analyzed granting me the opportunity to understand in details the occurrences during that time. Several aspects of the war are tackled in consideration of the thesis and ideas developed by several researchers regarding the war and measures undertaken by the authorities to control the situation. The cold-blooded war that led to the loss of life was attributed to the difference in economies between the southern America and North America. Crucial information by Claudia gives me a chance to understand the property rights that existed in the southern region while regarding the slaves, slave trade and slave valuation. Claudia gives an estimate that the value of slaves during the year 1860 was $2.7billion which was a lot of money during that time (Economics of the civil war 356). Furthermore, the article gives vital details on the level of harm the war caused to the people and economy of America.One major question is well-analyzed in the article. It is a question about what caused the war. Several explanations are given with the general idea of emancipation of slaves leading to the issue. Southerners main economic activity was agriculture producing cotton for export in the European market. The article helps me understand better the concept by giving numerical data by Goldin and Lewis in 1860 on the actual cost of war on American people and economy. Reading through the article gives me a better understanding of how war causes the resource allocation to the military that is costly to the people of the nation under consideration. The other answered question in the article is about the strategies used by the government in the quest to free the slaves and abolish the slave trade.One of the topics or rather the concept in the article related to economics is currency devaluation. It is a step taken by the American government afte r the war that made investors have doubts on investing or loaning money to the American people. This affected trade with other countries and the step had to be taken by the authorities.

Chinese Namesâ€Choosing a Good Mandarin Name

Chinese Names- Choosing a Good Mandarin Name Students of Mandarin usually adopt a Chinese name. There are a few reasons for this: It provides a glimpse into Chinese cultureIt makes introductions easier when visiting Chinese-speaking countriesIt provides good tonal and pronunciation practice Western names can be transcribed into Chinese, and this is often done for celebrities and politicians. Elizabeth Taylor is known in Chinese-speaking countries as yÄ « là ¬ shÄ  bi ti là ¨ (ä ¼Å Ã¨Å½â€°Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â„¢ ½Ã¦ ³ °Ã¥â€¹â€™). Choose a Real Name Such a name, however, is not a Chinese name, which usually consists of three characters. Many people from Mainland China use two-character names. There is an art to choosing good names, and many parents consult a fortune-teller to name their newborn child. A good name is expected to pave the way to a successful and prosperous life. Students of Mandarin don’t need to consult a fortune teller. You can ask a Chinese-speaking friend to give you a name, or you can consult a name book or use online and offline tools. Tools for Choosing Mandarin Names Whichever name you choose, it should be fairly easy to write and easy to pronounce. It’s no good if you can’t say your own name! Many of the online resources for picking Chinese names are next to useless. They usually translate a given name and don’t include a surname. But the Mandarin Tools website has a highly recommended tool for choosing a Chinese name. An offline version of this tool is available as part of DimSum Chinese Tools.

Golden Fleece Hotel , case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Golden Fleece Hotel , case study - Essay Example This report contains multitude of examples, through scholarly and pragmatic articles, researches and surveys that prove the point that information systems and internet applications in today’s world are all the tools you need to succeed in a business if you have proven yourself in the skill you excel at, or the business you work in. This business report can serve as a persuasive read for the owners of the Golden Fleece Hotel, who will benefit greatly with the installation of information systems to improve efficiency and effectiveness of their strategy. Having the state of the art information system can help them gain on the competitive front as well. Business operations in the hotel management business can make or break the business. Branding and maintaining quality is the way to move forward (Ralph, 2008). This consultancy is being provided by the IM consultants who are an Information Systems Consultancy firm. They provide information systems solutions to business all over the world. Methodology: This report incorporates a lot of secondary information. Secondary information is the data collection from the researches that have already been conducted and articles that have already been written. ... All references have been cited towards the end of the report. Academic sources and journals have been used where necessary to validate the theoretical framework of hotel management. Real life examples have also been employed that further validate the recommendations made towards the end of the report. Golden Fleece Hotel: The Golden Fleece boasts of a rich history; it is relatively new in the hospitality industry and has made its mark through the exceptional service they provide their customers. Since its inception in 1999, it has been moving upwards and seeing success; however, times changed as the hotel entered its 8th year of operation. A number of factors can be attributed to this change. According to research it has been proved that organizations can plan all they want; if they are unable to act according to the changes that take place in the external environment, their strategy will not work. The strategic plan should keep in mind the forecast of changes that may take place in consumer preferences, economical conditions, political environment etc. Therefore, environmental analysis serves as the key to making the right decisions. The management of Golden Fleece was not able to predict that changing nature of business and technology and has suffered duly because of it (Ralph, 2008). According to Silver, information systems are implemented to increase efficiency and effectiveness of the work processes in an organization. There are many types of systems that can be utilized, according to the decision making and information needs of the organization. When it comes to hospitality management the biggest need for the hour is to assimilate